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Thursday, October 22, 2009

2978) “We May Think Of Turks As Backward Asiatic Slobs,” Shahan Shahnour . . .

Posted on 3:00 AM by Unknown
© This content Mirrored From  http://armenians-1915.blogspot.com WE NEVER LEARN
*********************
“We may think of Turks as backward Asiatic slobs,” Shahan Shahnour warns us somewhere, “but make no mistake about it: when it comes to Armenians, they can be very, very calculating and methodical.”
If the intention of the Protocols was to pit the Diaspora against the Homeland, it was must be declared a brilliant coup -- judging by the Diaspora's venomous opposition to the regime in Yerevan.
*
The Turks are now imposing punitive taxation on their media barons critical of the regime. It seems they respect a free press as much as we do.
I will never forget the conversation I once had with the publisher of a bilingual (English-Armenian) weekly in Los Angeles. He began by informing me that he had received a call from the secretary of a national benefactor.
“What did he want?” I asked, smelling a rat.. . .
“He demanded why I go on publishing you,” was his reply.
“And you said?”
“I said I edit only the Armenian section, someone else handles the English section.”
“Did he buy that?”
I guess he didn't because shortly thereafter I was fired with no explanation, severance pay, or even a thank you note for my decade -long pro bono weekly contributions of book reviews, commentaries, and translations.

COMMENTS
****************************************************
“Deal may end Turkish-Armenian friction,” reads the headline of a commentary on the Protocols by a British pundit. So far however it has succeeded only in increasing Diaspora-Homeland friction.
*
According to a British diplomat, also quoted in today's paper: “Africans as a whole are not only not averse to cutting off their nose to spite their face; they regard such an operation as a triumph of cosmetic surgery.”
My first thought: That makes two of us.
*
If you can't explain the inexplicable, what's the use of writing?
*
Every morning on waking up sometimes I fail to remind myself that the sun does not rise to hear me crowing.


MAKING CONNECTIONS
*************************************
“A dog starved at his master's gate
Predicts the ruin of the state.” (William Blake)
*
To understand history means to see the connecting tissue that binds two apparently unrelated occurrences. Naregatsi's lamentations and a thousand years of subservience. Abovian's suicide and the Genocide. Tolstoy's excommunication and the Russian revolution. The persecution of dissenters and the collapse of the Soviet Union.
*
Perhaps one reason we don't behead our “kings” is that they know how to flatter our vanity. Example: We are a young nation and the oldest civilization.
*
If on occasion I insult my fellow Armenians it may be because so far flattery has not worked for us.
*
If they massacred us because they hated us, does that justify our own hatred for them? What if hatred is toxic to our understanding of our enemies, or for that matter of our friends, and ultimately of ourselves and reality?
*
I never say anything about others that I am not prepared to say about myself. It is through my own failings that I recognize them in others.


SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT
********************************************************
Someone voices an opinion, another develops it, a third sees an idea in it, and a fourth formulates a general theory. That's how human thought is advanced. But where there is intolerance, there will be censorship, and where there is censorship, progress will be arrested, creativity aborted, and man moronized.
*
I too am a survivor – not of Turkish atrocities but of moronized fellow countrymen.
*
All men are created equal, but some men are in a better position to say one thing, do the opposite, and get away with murder.
*
Like most men I was educated to be a dupe, but unlike most men I continued to be one even in my advanced years. When an Armenian writer from Beirut once told me he had given up writing because several of his masterpieces had burned during the civil war in Beirut, I believed him. But when I mentioned this to another writer from Beirut, I was told that's a favorite cliché of Beirutsi intellectuals – to blame the non-existence of their works on the war.
*
What we need is an Armenian Human Rights Commission that will expose our dismal human rights record. We are either for human rights or against it. If we are against it, we must be for Levantine charlatanism, Soviet brutality, and Asiatic barbarism.
*
We have a veritable alphabet soup of organizations and bureaucracies run by Levantine wheeler-dealers in the Diaspora and former commissars in the Homeland. What we don't have and need badly is a Human Rights Commission.
Bureaucrats are bureaucrats regardless of nationality. Unchecked by watchdog agencies, they will grab as much power as they can. But what I find even more repellent than power-hungry bureaucrats is the silence of our academics and intellectuals. Mart bidi ch'ellank.
*
I wonder, do Turks have a Human Rights Commission? If they don't, in what way are we different from them? If they do, is it conceivable that they are more civilized than we are? Something to think about.


THE SOURCE OF ALL EVIL
****************************************************
Rabbis, imams, sultans and their Christian counterparts in the West: They may believe they speak in the name of God but they speak in the name of a figment of their imagination in which they are, if not God, than one with the Almighty. What makes them powerful is their connection with the collective unconscious, and the unconscious is the source of all evil.
*
You begin to think for yourself only on the day you begin to see the Big Lie that is at the root of all propaganda lines.
*
Call a military defeat a moral victory and you've got yourself a win-win proposition; which may suggest that, in addition to being the first nation to convert to Christianity, we may also qualify as the first nation to be taken in by the "massals" of spin doctors.
*
We have been careless in our choice of enemies and even more careless in our choice of friends who can be even more dangerous than enemies. Our leaders did not massacre us, true, they only made us more vulnerable to massacres.
*
There has been so much oppression, injustice, and slavery in the world that one is tempted to conclude God may not always be on the side of equality, liberty, and fraternity.


REVIEWING THE SHITUATION
****************************************************
The Jews worshiped Jehovah,
the Greeks Jupiter,
the Russians Jugashvili,
and the Yanks the Almighty –
and I don't mean the Good Lord.
If you see progress here,
I must be blind.
*
The Turks are a nasty folk,
and so am I
because I refuse to be bamboozled.
*
Sartre was an atheist.
He believed in freedom
but supported Stalin, Mao, and Castro,
not exactly friends of freedom.
Sartre's master was Heidegger
whose master was Hitler.
*
In the Ottoman Empire
we were brainwashed
to be loyal subjects of the Sultan.
In the Soviet Union
we were brainwashed to be good comrades
and to kill and die for the Union,
but mostly to die.
We are now being brainwashed
by the brainwashed
to believe we are in good hands.
Now then, go ahead and say
you see a light at the end of the tunnel,
because speaking for myself,
I don't even see a tunnel --
probably because I am blind.


SONGS OF THE BLEEDING THROAT
****************************************************
Because history is the propaganda of the victor, we have made of it the consolation of the loser. Our revolutionaries assert they were not terrorists, they were freedom fighters. Americans are familiar with that line and they don't buy it. That's why when it comes to Genocide recognition they side with the Turks. They have other reasons. Imperial powers have neither friends nor enemies, only interests, and American interests are not on our side. We are of no use to them – except in time of elections when they are more than willing to tell us what we want to hear and we are more than willing to believe them. Being dupes comes naturally to us. It might as well be a habit, an addiction, a gorilla on our collective back impossible to shake off. Americans know this. So do our own leaders, whose lies are as bare-faced as those of Yanks running for office.
*
The average book on Turkish atrocities is another atrocity. In our efforts to paint them all black and ourselves all white, we succeed only in exposing our propaganda and damaging our credibility.
I am reading a new book on the Genocide in which our deportations during World War I are compared to the Japanese deportations in America during World War II. There are “loaded” comparisons as surely as there are loaded questions and as such they should be inadmissible, and those who make them ought to know better. It would be fairer to compare the treatment of Blacks and Indians in America with the treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.
*
So far no book by an Armenian comes close to explaining why a writer of Siamanto's stature hated life in America so much that he preferred to return to Istanbul knowing full well that he could be butchered. Which he was. Or why an intellectual like Roupen Sevag, a medical doctor by profession and another victim of the Genocide, defended the Turks to his German fiancée when she was critical of them and wanted to convince him to move to Europe.
*
Speaking of Oshagan, Zarian writes somewhere that when writers like him speak of Homeland they don't mean Armenia but Istanbul. Several decades before the massacres, Raffi warned the Ottoman Empire was no place for Armenians. And notwithstanding Zarian's own repeated warnings that Soviet Armenia was no place for Armenians, American-educated Totovents and Sorbonne-educated Zabel Yessayan returned to Armenia only to perish in Stalin's Gulags. If our ablest intellectuals behave like dupes, why should we be surprised that there are still Armenians who trust our wheeler-dealers who try to brainwash us into believing we are in good hands and we have nothing to worry about?


THE PROTOCOLS
************************************
Our leaders must be celebrating.
They now have another reason to divide the nation.
Why do they oppose the findings of an independent commission?
Words on a piece of paper, agreements, treaties: they can't change reality. They have been ignored in the past, many times, and they can be ignored again. They are binding only if we allow them to bind us, and no one has the power to do that.
Who takes politicians and academics seriously?
A so-called impartial commission does not scare me. It is here today, heard tomorrow, forgotten the day after.
Relax! The sky isn't falling.
Nothing can be more naïve than to confuse the verbal commitments of diplomats with accomplished facts.
If, say, ten or a hundred years from now, an independent commission were to decide there is no God, do you think believers will give up their faith? They didn't under Lenin, Stalin, Mao and their kind.
And speaking of God: the Scriptures tell us, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” And yet our leaders keep dividing us. If they can ignore the Word of the Almighty, why can't they ignore the empty verbiage of a commission? If only they had been more skeptical a hundred years ago and ignored the verbal support of the West! There would have been no Genocide and no Genocide commission deciding whether the Genocide was in fact a genocide.
*
The daily quotation of my morning paper today is by Aldous Huxley and it reads: “Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored.”
Go ahead, say it ain't so!


ARMENIAN TYPES
***********************************************
The white-haired elder statesman,
the "mi-kich-pogh" Panchoonie,
the apres-moi-le-deluge and
what's-in-it-for-me wheeler-dealer,
the loud-mouth charlatan,
the inbred moron who assesses himself as a genius,
the phony pundit (whose wisdom
is a figment of his imagination --
sometimes even recycled enemy propaganda:
remember our chic Bolsheviks),
the brown-noser,
and the grub-first-then ethics speechifier.
If I speak with some authority on all these types
it's because at one time or another I have been all of them --
all except the white-haired elder statesman --
my hair is black with only a shake of salt in them.
*
You begin to acquire a moral compass on the day you feel guilty about acts you committed without a single trace of remorse.
*
If some very smart men profess very stupid belief systems, it may be because the aim of belief systems is not to make sense but to satisfy a need, like hunger. The rest is propaganda.
*
God is one, but the lies spoken in His name are without number.
*
To simplify matters for the simple-minded, let us say there are two kinds of people: (one) the brainwashed dupes, and (two) those whose ambition it is to be a human being.
*
Most Greeks and Turks (probably the overwhelming majority) are neither Greeks nor Turks, only citizens of Greece and Turkey. As for my fellow Armenians, I will speak only for myself: On a clear day I can trace my ancestry all the way back to my father.
*
History seems to suggest that the most effective way to combat a Big Lie is with bigger lies.


LIFE IS SHORT
***********************************************
Life is short,
art long, but even longer
is the list of things
that must be said and done.
*
You say, “Me wrong? Never!”
and I say “How I wish I were wrong.”
*
I have yet to meet a smart Armenian
who was not self-assessed
and a self-assessed Armenian
who was not a damn fool.
*
How to succeed as a writer?
I don't know.
But I can tell you how to fail:
Be an Armenian writer.
Michael Arlen succeeded
because he pretended to be an upper-crust Englishman.
Saroyan succeeded because he wrote about characters
that were as imaginary as Winnie the Pooh.
Compare the characters in PAPA, YOU'RE CRAZY
and MAMA, I LOVE YOU with their real counterparts –
himself and his two children
whom he disowned like an enraged grizzly bear.


IDIOTS
***********************************************
Christians believe their religion to be the only true one. Muslims, ditto.
Where there is unanimity, “cherchez” the Big Lie.
*
We brag about being survivors. Imagine a man who survives an accident in which his entire family perishes. Would it even occur to him to brag about his survival?
We are taught to brag by idiots who expect us to see a positive needle in a haystack of negatives.
*
Zabel Yessayan and Gostan Zarian survived the Turk's yataghan but fell victim to Armenian idiots – the very same idiots who expect us to believe we never had it so good because we are in the best of hands.
*
The aim of propaganda is to moronize the masses by convincing them not to think for themselves because leaders are the brains of the nation, which amounts to saying the people are brainless.
*
The French say “Cherchez la femme,” to point out the fact that some very smart men have committed murder because they were infatuated with a worthless slut. Our literature may be said to be a constant battle against our infatuation with empty verbiage. Hence its unpopularity with idiots.


IDIOTS (II)
***********************************************
Simenon, the author of over 500 books, believed it is law-abiding citizens who create murderers.
In his ANTI-SEMITE & THE JEW, Sartre asserts that Jews are created by anti-Semites.
Goethe once said that he can't imagine a crime he is not capable of committing. But not even he could have imagined that some day his fellow countrymen would be capable of incinerating millions of innocent civilians.
Speaking of the Armenian massacres, Toynbee tells us, given the right combination of circumstances, we, all of us, are capable of behaving like Turks.
In novels like CRIME & PUNISHMENT and THE POSSESSED (sometimes also translated as THE DEVILS), Dostoevsky identifies himself with characters who commit unspeakable acts to such a degree that he leaves no doubt as to his inner drives.
Long before the writers and thinkers mentioned above, our own Naregatsi described himself as someone a respectable citizen wouldn't touch with a ten-foot pole.
Moral: Only self-righteous and self-satisfied idiots assert moral or racial superiority.


ON THE PRINCIPLE OF CONSISTENCY
***********************************************
I don't understand why some Armenians consider the phrase “I don't understand” unArmenian.
*
Whenever I agree with a writer, I feel as though one of us were redundant. Which is why I find disagreement more stimulating, provided of course it is not an expression of prejudice or oneupmanship.
*
How Armenian are we when our cuisine and music share more features with contemporary Turkey than with 5th-century Armenia? I don't mention art and literature because it is extremely difficult to speak of the shadow of a black hat in a dark room.
*
When two people believe God or Truth to be on their side and they contradict each other, it is safe to assume it is not God or Truth that they share but Big Lies and the Devil.
*
What if God exists but wants to remain anonymous, inaccessible, and incomprehensible?
*
Isn't it absurd to think that after a burst of creativity God called it quits and retired? It makes more sense to assume that He is creating other universes in other dimensions even as I write these lines? -- if, that is, the principle of consistency (“Unless something very drastic happens, tomorrow will be the same as today”) applies.


HOW SMART ARE WE?
***********************************************
Our greatest obstacle to progress is our conviction that we are so damn smart that we can do no wrong.
*
History speaks louder than propaganda, but not to the deaf.
*
How smart are we if it took us 600 years to figure them out?
*
Being smart and being a dupe are mutually exclusive concepts.
*
No one is smart enough to tell an Armenian something he doesn't already know.
*
If I were to name my greatest enemy, it would've to be unawareness of my own ignorance.
*
Reading words, understanding their meaning, and placing the meaning in its historical context are three separate operations and require three different disciplines.
*
An idea that is against our own interests may not be anti-Armenian in the same way that being a law-abiding citizen and saying yes to authority may not be patriotic.
*
Ideas and imagination, intention and action, reality and fantasy: there are no sharp dividing lines between them. With a good lawyer one could plead not guilty, even when guilty as hell, make a good enough case to a jury of one's peers, and get away with murder.
*
There is no such thing as a sterile idea, only sterile minds.
*
Socrates and Christ have taught me, to say what must be said can be a capital offense.
*
I can't imagine anything more unpleasant and dangerous than a mind without doubts.


IF THE PAST IS PROLOGUE
********************************************
The only thing that so far has changed in our collective existence is the size and nature of our blunders.
*
To make plans without taking into consideration the unforeseen, the unknown, and the unknowable is to court disaster.
*
The apologists of the Wall Street bonus scandal call it “an insignificant fraction of the bailout money.” That's what they said about Watergate too -- “a third-rate burglary.”
*
I once heard an Armenian from the Homeland say, “So what if he [Nixon] lied? They lie to us every day.”
*
I look forward to the day when capitalism will bite the dust as communism did.
*
They gave the Nobel Prize to Arafat and Kissinger but not to Tolstoy and Gandhi. And when they awarded the Prize to Thomas Mann they did so not for THE MAGIC MOUNTAIN but for BUDDENBROOKS.
Had Hitler won World War II, he too would have been considered for the Nobel Prize “for pacifying the West after thirty centuries of almost ceaseless internecine conflicts.”
*
“After Hitler won World War II...” What a novel one could write with such a first line!
*
Before you dare to disagree with an Armenian, consider the words of an old wise man: “When you fight with a pig, you both get dirty, but only the pig likes it.”


IN PRAISE OF BREVITY
*********************************
Better a bad haiku than a mediocre sonnet.
In writing the principle that never fails is brevity. Keep it short!
A paragraph may be admirable in its beauty and complexity,
but it is one-liners that stick to one's mind.
“To be or not to be...”
“Workers of the world unite, you have nothing to lose but your chains.”
“A bourgeois is a bourgeois regardless of nationality.”
“An Armenian's tongue is sharper than a Turk's yataghan.”
“Once upon a time we were willing to die for freedom, we are now afraid of free speech.”
*
ONE-LINERS FROM DIOGENES
*********************************************
To the son of a prostitute who threw a stone at him:
“Be careful, my boy, you may be hitting your father.”
To a bald man who insulted him:
“I congratulate the hairs on your head for abandoning a fool like you.”
On being reprimanded for masturbating in public:
“I wish I could satisfy my hunger as easily.”
*
ON NATIONALISM
*******************************
In the Middle Ages Armenians ruled empires and they were themselves ruled by Jews (Bagratunis) and the Mamigonians (Chinese). What has nationalism done for us except to divide us further?


DEAD MEN WALKING
************************************
In a book of abusive terms I once read that Greeks call Armenians “Turkish gypsies.” That was news to me probably because I seldom ventured outside our ghetto outside Athens – though I was fully aware of the fact that Greeks were not particularly fond of us. Not that they had any reason to be. In their eyes we were unwanted interlopers, D.P.'s (a Canadian abusive term for "displaced people"), who lived crowded in a ghetto that looked like a gypsy encampment.
*
Speaking of abusive terms: I have met many Armenians from the Homeland and none of them has ever called me “aghber.” If the natives call us “aghber” in the Homeland, why not in the Diaspora?
I suspect they don't call me “aghber” for the same reason that a white man is careful not to use the “n” word while visiting Africa, or refer to the natives as Japs while in Tokyo.
*
On a number of occasions I have been told when Armenians call their fellow Armenians “aghber,” they mean not “trash” but “brother.” But I happen to know from personal experience that no one can be as abusive to Armenians as a fellow Armenian (see below). If you don't believe me read Naregatsi on Naregatsi. Read Raffi, read Daniel Varoujan on priests, read Baronian, Odian, Massikian, Zarian....
*
I dare anyone to read Odian's FAMILY, HONOR, MORALITY (Istanbul, 1910) and not think of his fictional characters as dead men walking – not in the sense of inmates on death row but as men so degraded and dehumanized that they might as well be dead. And if you think Armenians today – be they in New York, Los Angeles, or Yerevan – are alive, it may be because we don't have writers of Odian's caliber, only Turcocentric ghazetajis and academics who come alive only when they speak of massacres.
What kind of life is it that is fixated on death?
I shiver to think what would happen to someone like Odian today who would have the courage to speak of Armenians not as they wish to be described but as they are.
*
Speaking of his tuberculosis, Albert Camus writes: “The illness comes on quickly, but leaves very slowly.” He fails to note that sometimes tuberculosis may even result in death.
*
Speaking of Armenians being too nice to use abusive terms: I don't mind admitting that on occasion I have myself described some of them as “Ottomanized morons,” “the scum of the earth,” and “inbred morons”-- but always in retaliation of worse insults, whether fairly or unfairly not up to me to decide...remains to be seen...posterity will tell...take your pick!


HEMINGWAY ON KEMAL ATATURK
****************************************************
“[He] looks like an Armenian lace seller than a Turkish general. There is something mouselike about him.”
What does an Armenian lace seller look like? I plead nolo. An Armenian lace seller makes as much sense to me as a Patagonian barber or a Syrian carpenter.
But if you are an American writer writing for an American audience, you can say anything and get away with it.

OSHAGAN & DOSTOEVSKY
************************************
Oshagan was wrong when he said he could not write like Dostoevsky because Armenians did not have Dostoevksian characters. But Dostoevsky's characters owe more to his imagination than to his fellow countrymen. Even Russian writers like Turgenev and Nabokov found Dostoevsky's characters unRussian. As for Oshagan: since he could not write like Dostoevsky, he chose to write like Proust, whose French characters are even more unArmenian than Raskolnikov and Dimitri Karamazov.
*
TURGENEV ON DOSTOEVSKY
********************************************
Whenever he saw anything morbid and strange, Turgenev would say, “C'est du Dostoevsky.”
*
CHEKHOV & ZOHRAB
***********************************
When Chekhov discovered he could make money by writing stories, he gave up medicine – he went on practicing whenever the situation demanded but never charged for his services.
Had Zohrab given up lawyering, he could have been as great a short story writer as Maupassant and Chekhov. There was some money in Armenian literature at the turn of the century in Istanbul but not enough for Zohrab's upper crust lifestyle. To give you an idea how much money there is in Armenian literature today: I am told one of our national benefactors financially supported several writers, among them Shahan Shahnour, by sending them a regular monthly check of $8.00 (eight dollars).
*
SHAKESPEARE
*******************************
One reason he was great is that he had a great audience. He wrote for kings and queens, and even his queens had cojones. An Armenian writer writes for Levantine philistines in the Diaspora and the offspring of commissars in the Homeland. That's why even Turks are ahead of us in literature.
*
ON LEVANTINE PHILISTINES
**************************************************
There is a Turkish saying: “Eshek khoshavdan ne annar?” (What does a jackass know about stewed raisins?”
As for the commissars in the Homeland: they are more like Raskolnikov without a conscience. My guess is, they miss the good old days when they could hunt down and shoot writers like rabbits.


A RECURRING EXPERIENCE
****************************************************
When as a child I first heard the story about the Ottoman Bank takeover by a small band of young revolutionaries in Istanbul, who then negotiated their safe passage to a foreign country, but whose actions provoked the massacre of over 5000 innocent civilians: I admired the daring of our youthful heroes, hated the Turks for their cruelty, and suffered with the blameless victims.
That's when I was a child.
Now that I am no longer a child, I have second thoughts.
What kind of heroism is it when the heroes survive and the people perish?
Our revolutionaries justify this colossal blunder by saying, “We made headlines around the world!”
Maybe. But who gives a damn about headlines in newspapers?
The Genocide that followed made headlines too. And again the ship went down, the people drowned, but our captain survived. And we are now taught to say, Long live the captain!
We are also taught to brag about our will to live; and by “our” they of course mean their cunning to survive.
As for the people: the people exist to serve the nation – meaning the leadership. What we are not taught is that this is another definition of fascism.
In a democracy it's the other way around. The state and the leaders (also known as “public servants”) serve the people.
Democracy?
What do we know about democracy?
I have had an Armenian education and I don't remember anyone mentioning democracy.
To speak of democracy to an Armenian audience amounts to explaining the subtle aroma and flavor of rosejam to a jackass.
“If one has character,” Nietzsche tells us, “one has also one's typical experience that recurs again and again.”
One could also say, “If one has no brain...”


HOW TO RECOGNIZE AN HONEST MAN
***********************************************
A readiness to speak against one's own interests, or the courage to face and admit openly one's own failings, is the hallmark of an honest man.
By contrast, parading as a holier-than-thou role model is the quintessence of dishonesty.
But the most dangerous form of dishonesty is the assertion that man is fallible in all matters except in his choice of belief systems.
*
When Gandhi, Einstein, and Thomas Mann were offered the presidency of India, Israel, and East Germany respectively, they said, no thanks. Which reminds me of Plato's dictum that those who seek power are the least qualified to handle it. That to me might as well be the most convincing explanation as to why world history is an endless catalog of lies, disasters, and tragedies.
*
Our local paper has a literary critic who manages a bookstore. He contributes a regular weekly column devoted to new books and he is unfailingly kind to all the writers he discusses. Who takes him seriously? Only dupes, and there must be quite a few of them because he has been in business for many years.
*
Closer to home: to defend one's views just because they are one's own, even when the evidence is against them, is another instance of dishonesty. But the most widespread and universal symptom of dishonesty is saying “Yes, sir!” to someone simply because he has more power or money or prestige. Speaking for myself, I don't think those who speak in the name of God and capital (make it, Capital and god) are wiser than the rest of us. If anything, it's the other way around. Which is why I maintain the most egregious case of dishonesty is the assertion by the Catholic Church that in matters of faith the Pope is infallible – an assertion rejected even by some eminent Catholic theologians. Because, if true, all other organized religions, including an important faction of Christians, must be wrong. Which they may well be, but not because they reject the Pope's infallibility.


ASSETS & LIABILITIES
**********************************
A writer's two best assets:
the sensitivity of an open wound
and the hide of a rhino.
*
Money cannot solve our problems.
Money may even exacerbate them.
That's because where money enters,
philistinism is bound to follow.
And where philistinism enters,
mediocrity becomes the dominant mindset.
That's the only reason why
our problems remain unsolved.
As for our so-called “conditions beyond our control”--
they are nothing but convenient cover-up words
for our lack of vision and incompetence.
*
The biography of a man
duplicates the history of mankind,
with one difference:
what follows the Dark Ages
is not always Enlightenment.
*
There is so much talk of massacres in our media
that most Armenians are brought up to believe
genocide is the only legitimate violation of human rights.
As for free speech:
no one speaks in its defense because no one cares.


JUSTICE & THE LAW
********************************************
Armenians who oppose the Protocols do so because they are fearful we may lose. Justice, after all, is blind, and the law “is a ass” (Dickens). As a matter of fact, lawyers prefer to speak of evidence and the law rather than justice.
*
Relying on the evidence of insiders, an Armenian editor once published a critical article about the operation of an Armenian organization headed by a national benefactor,who took him to court; and because the insiders refused to testify against the benefactor (they were either hirelings or recipients of his generosity), the editor not only lost but also had a stroke and went bankrupt. That's justice Armenian style for you.
*
I have been to court only once in my life – small claims court. My adversary, an incompetent repairman who refused to do what he was paid to do. I took him to court with the absolute certainty that I couldn't lose. But I lost. He lied and the judge believed him and rejected my version of the story on the grounds that I couldn't produce a witness.
*
Why did I lose? I can think of many reasons. The judge may have been a racist. The repairman, like the judge, had an Anglo-Saxon name. How dare I, an immigrant, question Anglo-Saxon efficiency and integrity?
The judge had had no experience with incompetent or dishonest repairmen – who, after all, would dare to cheat a lawyer or a judge?
The judge's father had been a hard-working repairman who had also been unfairly accused of incompetence...and so on and so forth.
The fact remains that I lost and learned what I should have known all along, namely that, injustice is the price we pay for justice. That's not a contradiction but life, and life, as we all know, is not fair.


OBSERVATIONS
***********************************************
George Orwell criticized Dickens for “always pointing to a change of spirit rather than a change of structure.” If Dickens did that, it may be because a change of heart or spirit must precede a change of structure. Before you convert swine, you must introduce them to themselves. In the Soviet Union the structure changed but the heart went from bad to worse.
*
Dissidents win even when they lose in so far as they keep the tradition of dissent alive.
*
Both Tevye the Milkman and Bernard Madoff are members of the same tribe. Now then, go ahead and generalize.
*
It is easy to have all the answers if you ask the wrong questions.
*
There are two kinds of divisions, (one) dog-eat-dog, and (two) Armenian, and of the two, the second runs deeper.
*
Honesty and dishonesty are two painfully acquired habits.
*
If perfection cannot be improvised, it can't be worth achieving. God did not create a perfect world. What's good enough for God, it should be good enough for man.
*
Power means the power to get away with murder and to have the powerful on your side. Where power enters, justice is orphaned.


OBITER DICTA
*********************************
In the eyes of God, some wars are just.
Yes, but whose God?
*
I have been cheated by the poor and I have been cheated by the rich. The difference is that when I was cheated by the rich, they made it look like they were doing me a favor.
*
What others think of us may be as removed from reality as what we think of ourselves.
*
I look forward to the day when I will no longer look forward to anything.
*
Jesus and Torquemada, Marx and Stalin, God and the Devil: Can they be really separated?
*
There is a type of contradiction that is a symptom not of inconsistency but of ferment.
*
No one lives long enough to enjoy his immortality.
*
Our body language is invisible to us.


SCHOOLS OF PHILOSOPHY
*********************************
Speaking of the superficiality of the Byzantine Empire, Zarian remarks somewhere: “Not a single school of philosophy.” By contrast, America may be said to be bursting at the seams with schools of philosophy.
The first time I heard someone say, “Live and let live, that's my philosophy,” I thought he was being funny. It took me a while to realize that he was dead serious. If a cliché can be a philosophy, any moron can parade as a philosopher. Which reminds me of the fact that after the Americans liberated Greece and GIs were seen everywhere in Athens, a new phrase entered the Greek language: “Do you take me for an American?” Meaning, “Do you take me for a moron?”
*
It must be just about the oldest trick in the world. You want to fool someone? Convince him he is so smart than no one can fool him.
You want to convince an entire race of men to behave like unspeakable barbarians? Convince them into believing they belong to a superior race.
That's why “Life is a bitch,” “Sh*t happens,” and “There ain't no such thing as a free lunch.” That is always why “There are more sorrows on earth than there are stars in heaven.” (Apik Avakian)
*
Closer to home: Do you need a class of men to behave like neo-Stalinist crypto-commissars? Brainwash a bunch of bullies into thinking they have leadership qualities. That is also why our political leaders are no better than the scum of the earth.

Ara Baliozian




Reader's Comments by Sukru Server Aya


Dear Ara Bey,

This time I give you very short notes, and I know you will understand what I mean.

a. Thank you for your article, I name "Franks and beans" or actually "means". For me not much is new, tastwas like "frankfurters and beans of a cowboy" when your presentation is "frankly with means".

b. Never learn - punitive taxes: Our law applications nowadays in Turkey are resemble the "rules of the whorehouses". Don't ask my friend, it is a full shame!

c. Survivors: With so many survivors, how come they came through when all of them have been verbally killed more than they ever existed?

d. Idiots and Dicta: Religions and their "robed robbers" act in the name of "their own God", not mine or yours! If it was ours, we should have seen some profit!

e. Hemingway on Kemal Ataturk: The phrase is very familiar, but I heard that it was spoken out at Lausanne conference, by some British (may be Lord Curzon or Woodrow Wilson) for Ismet Inonu, who was the head of the delegation and was a thin tiny man.

I do not think that Hemingway ever met Ataturk who never went out of Turkey. Just for the sake of truth, please let me know your source, I can be wrong and I would like to know the truth. Another fact is that I do not remembers "any Armenian lace seller", they were generally Jews only. So, the person who created an Armenian lace seller, was just inventing!

f. JUSTICE and THE LAW: Tell me where you find it to be decent. Nowadays in Armenia and Turkey we have a drought of these life essentials.

Take care friend, you never get tired of talking to them, but doesn2T do much good. Don't worry, same goes true with me as well, this is why we understand each other well. Best regards...

P.S.: Protocols? They cannot bring any results because Diaspora's honey-money collection excuse will have to disappear, with so many jobs lost...

So it has to be a mud slinging conquest to continue for many more years, that neither of us can see it end, despite our talking sense!

Aya


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Tuesday, October 20, 2009

2977) Adana Incidents Distorted by Sarafian at a California College

Posted on 4:15 PM by Unknown
© This content Mirrored From  http://armenians-1915.blogspot.com
Sarafian Speaks On Massacre

By Michael Hamlin Jr. | October 14, 2009, Brianna Campbell / The Collegian -

Ara Sarafian, an archival historian who specializes in late Ottoman history, presented information to California State University, Fresno students Monday night about the Adana massacre of Armenian’s in the Ottoman Empire. . .

The year 2009 marks the 100 year anniversary of the state led massacre that killed at least 20,000 Armenians in 1909. The massacre was entrenched in political, economical and religious differences.

In his presentation entitled ‘Remembering Adana’, Sarafian illustrated the destruction the massacre caused through the use of vivid pictures and hauntingly descriptive text that described the devastation and tragedy that occurred in Adana.

“The massacre was completely out of the blue,” Sarafian said during his presentation. “The devastation is breathtaking; the pictures bring the damage to life. I like to show them because if I did not, you would think I was lying or telling a story.”

Fresno State student and audience member Lauren Beal believes Fresno State students can learn many things from Sarafian’s presentation.

“Students can learn a lot about Armenian history,” Beal said. “If you can learn from history, it most likely will not be repeated.”
Barlow Der Mugrdechian, director for the center for Armenian studies, agrees that history can teach many things.

“History tells us a lot about ourselves,” Mugrdechian said after Sarafian’s lecture had concluded. “It [history] can happen again, we have to be careful of that fact and learn from our past mistakes.”

The Turkish government disputes the history of the events in Adana in 1909. The government contends that the Adana Massacre was an Armenian attack on the Muslim majority.

Sarafian addressed this issue while speaking about the importance of writing the correct history of the past. He said there is no place for lies or inaccuracies.
“The Turkish government said the Armenians were rebels [speaking about the Adana massacre of 1909]. That is a flat-out lie,” said Sarafian, founding director of the Gomidas Institute in London, a leading research center which republishes English translations of Armenian texts about the Armenian Genocide. “Historical writing is up to you. History does not write itself, states do not write history, people do.”

As well as speaking about the Adana massacre, Sarafian also had a message for Fresno State students.

“Students should have awareness for prejudice,” Sarafian said. “We are the guardians of our own freedom. We need to take a moral stance. Maybe the real question we should ask is how to stop the violence.”

On Oct. 10, the countries of Turkey and Armenia signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations and open their border after one century of hostility towards each other. The issue of whether or not the killings of Armenians during the end of the Ottoman Empire is only hinted at, but none the less, the peace treaty was still signed.

Sarafian also put a positive perspective on the tragic massacre of 1909.

“History doesn’t always have to be negative, it can bring people together,” Sarafian said. “The legacy of Adana may not be to divide people, but to bring them together.”

http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2009/10/14/sarafian-speaks-on-massacre/comment-page-1/#comment-39516


Comments posted by Ergun KIRLIKOVALI:

Salahi Sonyel’s book “The Great War and the Tragedy of Anatolia”, TTK, Ankara, 2001, has an entire chapter on Adana; “Chapter 3: The Counter-Revolution” whose four sub-chapters are:

“The Events of 13 April 1909 (31 Mart Val’asi), pages 48-52

“The Adana Incidents”, pages 52-60

“Who was responsible for the Adana Incidents”, pages 61-64

“The Commission of Inquiry into the Adana Incidents”, pages 65-70.

All of these findings squarely refute Sarafian's claims. Here is one excerpt from page 66 where one of the most experienced American missionaries in Anatolia, Rev. Dr. Christie, gives an account to of the very origin of the Adana incident to the American diplomatic representative who, in turn, furnishes it to British ambassador in Istanbul (Lowther):

"... that the young Armenians of Adana were nearly all revolutionaries, that arms and ammunition were on sale for months, and that both sides had been laying in store of them. He also attributed a large share in the (Adana) events to the 'evil counsels' of the Armenian bishop, whom (Dr. Christie) described as 'a very bad man'..."

These comments of Dr. Christie refute Sarafian's claims and show that the idea of a revolutionary plot did in fact exist among many Armenians headed by their 'evil' bishop. The Armenians were well armed and supplied, motivated, even arrogant, and quite aggressive; attributes in stark contradiction with the Sarafian misrepresentation of innocent, unarmed Armenians.

There is much more in this book and elsewhere to clearly demonstrate to truth-seekers that one-sided accounts of historic controversies, such as that by Sarafian of Adana incidents, do not help promote scholarship, truth, peace, or closure.

Dr. Gwynne Dyer, a London-based independent journalist, may have put it best in1976 after all:

“… The deafening drumbeat of the propaganda, and the sheer lack of sophistication in argument which comes from preaching decade after decade to a convinced and emotionally committed audience, are the major handicaps of Armenian historiography of the Diaspora today…”



Note to members of the Turkish-American community:

The above was also posted in the "ACTION ALERT" at www.mediawatchnow.com . Are you "action alert" yet?

An Armenian scholar (Sarafian) travels all the way from London, England, to brainwash your kids here in a California college. Did you lift your finger to help combat this anti-Turkish propaganda in your own backyard yet?

Or would you kindly rather “the protocols” do it for you as you cannot be bothered?

You can come out of your self-isolation now, register with www.mediawatchnow.com and start speaking up. We need you more than ever today…

Tell a friend!

Ergun.
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2976) Open Letter to Mr. Stephen Kinzer by Sukru Aya

Posted on 2:21 PM by Unknown
© This content Mirrored From  http://armenians-1915.blogspot.com

Dear Sir,

In reference to your article of October 15th, in “The Boston Globe” , I would like to comment only on below lines of your article, based on presumptions or distortions. I am not objecting to your remarks for the present and probable future, but I do resent your below words and ask you to supply documentary evidence, to belie the authentic monumental references I am quoting, to refresh or enlighten your knowledge.. .


[This breakthrough could also be said to have taken 16 years, the length of time the Turkey-Armenia border has been shut, or 94 years, the time that has passed since Ottoman Turkish forces slaughtered hundreds of thousands of Armenians in what is now eastern Turkey.

In the end, pragmatism prevailed over emotion. Armenia is a poor, landlocked country that desperately needs an outlet to the world. Turkey is a booming regional power, but suffers from its refusal to acknowledge the massacres of 1915. With this accord, each side helps solve the other’s problem. The border is to be reopened and diplomatic relations restored, giving Armenia a chance to rejoin the world. Questions about what happened in 1915 – was it genocide? – will be submitted to historians for “impartial scientific examination.’’ ]

Dear Sir, a person of your reputation, for knowledge and reliance, should have had read deeper in history, to learn what it is behind the stage. In doing so, I would have expected you to read at least available official U.S. Senate Records and archives. You may find over 2000 verbatim excerpts from anti-Turkish or neutral sources (avoiding and denialist (?) prominent historians or Turkish documents) in my book which has been on the free E book library of the blog site of Turkish Armenians, where you can find as well some 140 authentic books and references, some 60.000 pages of authentic articles and news. It may take you Sir some 3-4 years to do nothing but read what it has been brought into light in this truth defending Armenian blog site since 2005. If you have not heard about it or my book, which is the result of some 30.000 pages of scanning and four years compilation, then Sir, it is your negligence or shaky concept of “procuring knowledge”., from shallow swamps!

Genocide Of Truth

Sir, any scholar, journalist, historian, legal or historic consultant and alike, does not have the freedom of being selective in their knowledge sources. It is your responsibility to find the other leads and to look in the back of the counterfeit banknote. Accordingly, it should be your moral obligation to explain the dependability of your statement, versus below excerpt from US National Archive document no 184.021/175, which you can also view at the very bottom of my below article, in the Annex document on atrocities:

Near East Report

…strongest of all the material evidence on the ground itself have convinced us of the general truth of the facts, first that Armenians massacred Mussulmans on a large scale with many refinements of cruelty and second that Armenians are responsible for the most of destruction done to towns and villages.

Separately you may please view below link for the eyewitness report of a Dutch correspondent:

Austrian Eyewitness

You are also kindly requested to take the trouble and read the RELIEF REPORT, resolved unanimously by the US Congress-Senate on 22.4.1922 in which they make no mention of “any Turkish refined cruelties, but on the contrary almost thanks for the special care to the orphans” and clearly indicates the number of total living persons as 1.414.000 on 31.12.1921. (One Million in Russia, 300.000 in Syria, 114.000 in Turkey)!. We have too many reliable references showing the number of Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire on 1.03.1914 as 1.280.000 or 1.3 million, or with maximal estimates at 1.5 million. Well, then I think it is either your or U.S. Congress liability to tell the average intelligent person, how you can kill 1.5 million or several hundred thousand persons by a distortion-inversion invented after 1965, and still have a balance of 1.414.000 living Armenians. Who is lying Sir? The U.S. Congress-Senate with a report signed also by Morgenthau and General Harbord and both Armenians Patriarchs! The Armenian diaspora - treasure or skull - hunters, who seem to have cheated you so easily. Please also clarify, how any type of commission can refute American-British-Armenian or Dutch-Swedish documents, engraved in history in those days, by respective eyewitnesses. You should be able to judge that this is not a "justified dispute between decent Armenians and Turks", but it is a serious conflict of interest of circulating large amounts of cash, constantly lubricated by Turkish antagonism, hatred and revenge, based on "fabrications to swindle good hearted, easy believers"!

Sincerely,

Sukru Server Aya, (Researcher) , Istanbul Oct.19th, 2009



Dear All,

Stephen Kinzer is at it again. Something must have gone sour in his dealings with Turkey and behind the scene maneuvers with others that has forced him to write the article which most Turks will abhore. I don't see how anyone can see it as positive? After being very careful as to what he has written since his tenure in Istanbul as the NY Times Bureau Chief for four years in late 1990s and early 2000s, he has written the worst article on Turkey, ignoring years of new discoveries on the Armenian issue. If he had scanned the pages or even read a review of Sukru Aya's truthful book "The Genocide of Truth", he would not have bluntly stated that the "Ottoman Turkish Forces" slaughtered hundreds of thousands of Armenians in what is now eastern Turkey." Not the Ottomans, not the Turks but the Turkish forces who protected the Armenians during the re-location. I wonder if Kinzer considers the Kurds who did most of the killing other than those who died of sicknesses, as part of the Turkish forces?

First, Kinzer has picked the most anti-Turkish newspaper in the US to publish his article, the Boston Globe, which lost its mission and vision on foreign affairs after it was acquired by the NY Times. Articles by the Morgenthau's and other supporters of the Armenian cause never ceased to be published which I do not need go into (1).

Kinzer states that the opposition by the Diaspora Armenians to the Protocols is most bizarre neglecting the unreliability of the diaspora which has through different means has convinced 20 or so countries and 40 or so States pass resolution on the mythical genocide through their fabrications, distortions and out right lies.

Kinzer refers to the recent failed rebellion by Armenians in the diaspora but does not mention the actual rebellion of Armenians and massacre of Turks and moslems in eastern Turkey dating back to the 1860s onward which resulted in the re-location and the deaths. I wonder if Kinzer ever read the book on Van rebellion and the killing of over 30,000 Turks in Van.

Turkey has acknowledged the death of not only the Armenians but also Turks as well during the war years and the Armenian revolt which Kinzer forgets to mention. But the death of Armenians can not be labeled as genocide and the massacre of Turks by Armenians can not be ignored. It is sad to see Kinzer coming out with such a distorted article and Boston Globe not even mentioning his book on Turkey, "Star and Crescent." A review of that book is given below for those interested in reading. Time does not permit to expand on this commentary but I hope others will and perhaps ATAA consider recalling the ward that they bestowed on him perhaps 10 years ago.

Yuksel Oktay
Seattle, Washington
18 October 2009



A new role for Turkey

The Boston Globe | A new role for Turkey By Stephen Kinzer
October 15, 2009

REACHING LAST weekend’s diplomatic breakthrough between Turkey and Armenia was not easy. It took six weeks of secret talks in Switzerland, seven last-minute phone calls from Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton to the two countries’ foreign ministers, and a wild ride in a Zurich police car, lights flashing and siren shrieking, for a Turkish diplomat carrying a revised draft of the accord.

This breakthrough could also be said to have taken 16 years, the length of time the Turkey-Armenia border has been shut, or 94 years, the time that has passed since Ottoman Turkish forces slaughtered hundreds of thousands of Armenians in what is now eastern Turkey.

In the end, pragmatism prevailed over emotion. Armenia is a poor, landlocked country that desperately needs an outlet to the world. Turkey is a booming regional power, but suffers from its refusal to acknowledge the massacres of 1915. With this accord, each side helps solve the other’s problem. The border is to be reopened and diplomatic relations restored, giving Armenia a chance to rejoin the world. Questions about what happened in 1915 – was it genocide? – will be submitted to historians for “impartial scientific examination.’’

The most bizarre aspect of this process was the effort by Armenians in France and the United States to derail it. Earlier this month in Paris, President Serge Sarkisian of Armenia was met by shouts of “Traitor!’’ and had to be protected by riot police. The potent Armenian-American lobby also rallied against the accord.

If President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran proposed that impartial historians examine the question of whether the Holocaust actually happened, most Jews would presumably accept happily. The failed rebellion by Armenians in the diaspora suggests that some are trapped by the past; their cousins back home, meanwhile, seek a better future.

“There is no alternative to the establishment of relations with Turkey without any precondition,’’ Sarkisian said as the new accord was signed. “It is the dictate of the time.’’

Both parliaments must ratify the accord. There will be disagreements over the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave, which Armenia occupies but which the rest of the world considers part of Azerbaijan, Turkey’s ally. Nonetheless, both countries seem resolved to thaw this long-frozen conflict. They will probably do whatever necessary to overcome remaining obstacles.

The accord will allow trade between the two countries to resume. It will also make it easier for Armenians to visit magnificent monuments from their past that lie within modern-day Turkey. Beyond that, it has far-reaching geopolitical importance.

For nearly all of its 86 years as a state, Turkey has kept a low profile in the world. Those days are over. Now Turkey is reaching for a highly ambitious regional role as a conciliator and peacemaker.

When Turkish officials land in bitterly divided countries like Lebanon or Afghanistan or Pakistan, every faction is eager to talk to them. No country’s diplomats are as welcome in both Tehran and Jerusalem, Moscow and Tblisi, Damascus and Cairo. As a Muslim country intimately familiar with the region around it, Turkey can go places, engage partners, and make deals that the United States cannot.

This new Turkish role holds tantalizing potential. Before Turkey can play it fully, though, it must put its own house in order. That is one reason its leaders were so eager to resolve their country’s dispute with Armenia.

Turkey has one remaining international problem to resolve: Cyprus. Then it must solidify its democracy at home. That means lifting restrictions on free speech and fully respecting minority rights not just those of Kurds, whose culture has been brutalized by decades of repression, but also those of Christians, non-mainstream Muslims, and unbelievers.

Under other circumstances, Egypt, Pakistan, or Iran might have emerged to lead the Islamic world. Their societies, however, are weak, fragmented, and decomposing. Indonesia is a more promising candidate, but it has no historic tradition of leadership and is far from the center of Muslim crises. That leaves Turkey. It is trying to seize this role. Making peace with Armenia was an important step. More are likely to come soon.

Stephen Kinzer is the author of “Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change From Hawaii to Iraq.’’

© Copyright 2009 Globe Newspaper Company.
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2975) Armenians of Ethiopia by Vahan Altiparmak

Posted on 2:00 PM by Unknown
© This content Mirrored From  http://armenians-1915.blogspot.com
Armenian presence in Ethiopia has been long and is a historic one, the first fact being that Armenians came to Ethiopia in the 16th Century. The first Armenian name that appeared in Ethiopian history was Mateos Armenawi (meaning Armenian). Armenawi had earned his place in the Ethiopian history books as a trusted emissary and skilled negotiator. He embarked on his first diplomatic mission on behalf of an Ethiopian Queen and was dispatched to Portugal via India to seek help in halting an Ottoman expansion toward Ethiopia in 1512. This took Armenawi ten years to complete, only for him to die of ill health a few weeks later. A decade later, a fellow Armenian by the name of Murad acted as intermediary with a number of European states, primarily Holland, from where Murad brought back a massive bronze church bell which is considered one of the country’s historical treasures. . .

In 1875 Armenians began arriving in Ethiopia in significant numbers, setting the stage for what later became the most important ethnic minority in Ethiopian history. Among those in the first wave was a young caterer by the name of Kevork Terzian. Kevork Terzian was born in Mashgerd (Arapkir), Malatia. When he was 14 years old he joined the Ottoman Army as a gunner. Four years later he entered the northern town of Harare with the Ottoman Army. In 1882 he brought his nephew to Ethiopia. In 1897 he brought about a dozen of his relatives who had survived the Hamidain massacres in Arapkir. Terzian clan began taking its place in the political and military establishment of Ethiopia.

Kevork Terzian was probably the first Armenian gun merchant in the world. In 1890 the Ethiopian King asked Terzian to arm the Ethiopian military and sent him on a secret mission to France to purchase surplus weapons. The French would only sell the hardware but declined the use of their national merchant fleet to transport the weapons to Ethiopia. Terzian secretly loaded the steel crates on a Dutch cargo vessel and transported them to the French colony of Djibouti for the land journey on camel back to Addis Ababa. It was the biggest arms shipment of the time, and it included 80,000 rifles and swords, 13 million rounds of ammunition, machine guns and 33 cannons.

Terzian build a factory to manufacture weapons and agricultural machinery. He imported the first steam ship and steam car to Ethiopia in 1902. He was the right hand man of King Menelik , helping to restore the town of Harare to Ethiopian rule in 1887. Terzian was named Governor of the Ethiopian town of Gildessa in 1888 and later Biokobbo. He was also a diplomat and was sent to Paris, London, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Vienna and Washington.

Jeweller Dikran Ebeian arrived in Ethiopia from Istanbul upon the invitation of the Ethiopian King Yohannes IV and made the royal crown within the two years he was there. Upon the request of the King, he settled in Ethiopia and became the royal jeweller. At the time he made the royal crown, there were 3 Armenian jewellery work shops in Ethiopia. These Armenian jewellers were very successful in making high karat earrings and necklaces based on African styles and supplying these to the African and European markets.

King Menelik took on the crown following King Yohannes IV’ death in March 1889 and was the driver behind modernizing Ethiopia. He built roads, hospitals and schools. The most important project at this time was the linking of Addis Ababa to Djibouti via modern highways and railway system. This construction began in 1902 with the help of Italian and French architects to build bridges and the transport infrastructure. Most of the bridges which were constructed of stone and wood collapsed during the rivers floods of the winter of 1904. New architects were brought to Ethiopia to rebuild these bridges. The head of this project and chief architect was Kirkor Hovian. Hovian commenced this project in 1905. Under his leadership, all the bridges were rebuilt. In addition, he built hospitals, churches, government buildings and many other small to medium buildings in Ethiopia, most of these building are still standing today. Hovian was the top architect of modern Ethiopia and his assistants included Harutyun Avakian, Hapet Ugurluian and Sarkis Terzian. Another architect was Minas Herbekian, who took over the position of Chief Architect of Ethiopia following the death of Hovian.

At the end of the first decade of the 20th Century the Armenian population in Ethiopia reached 146. During this time Giragos Boghossian became King, Menelik the Foreign Minister and his brother Kathig Boghossian became the Agriculture Minister. Africa’s most important oil painter Skunder (Alexander Bogossian) was Giragos Boghossian’s grandson. In 1902 Africa’s first photography studio was opened in Addis Ababa by Armenian photographer Bedros Boyacian. In 1928 his sons Haygaz and Tony (Torkom) became royal photographers of the Ethiopian court upon the death of their father. Later Tony became one of the most important photographers of Africa.

During the second decade of the 20th Century Kevork Terzian’s grandson Avedis Terzian became a chief translator and worked in the USA, Hovannes Semercibashian worked at the English Consulate as a translator, similarly Suren Chekerian at the Italian Consulate, Ardashes Peshtimalcian at the French Consulate and Antranig Papazian at the Egyptian Consulate. Another diplomat and representative of the French Government was Matig Kevorkoff. Kevorkoff was born in Sucidar (Uskudar) Istanbul in 1867. He was highly educated, and became a French citizen speaking French language fluently. He lived in Egypt for a short period of time and in 1896 moved to Djibouti and started exporting tobacco to France. Shortly thereafter he became the sole tobacco exporter from Africa to Europe. Kevorkoff also began to import cotton, silk, alcohol, olive oil, soap, perfume, steel and construction materials into Ethiopia. He expanded his import and export company from Djibouti to operations in Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa and Harare. In 1919 Kevorkoff and his friends presented Armenia with the gift of an airplane. He built an Armenian Church in Ethiopia under his name, this same Church still stands today. Also in 1919 one of the biggest merchants of his time, Minassian was appointed head of the newly opened first bank of Ethiopia.

In 1913 Ethiopian King Hail Selassie I passed away and Queen Zewditu reigned until 1916. In 1916 Hail Selassie II came to the throne as a modern thinking King with a strong affinity to Armenians. In 1923 at the beginning of his extensive European visit, Hail Selassie II stayed for a short period at the Surp Agop Armenian Monastery in Jerusalem. He then visited many European countries, including Paris, Brussels, Luxemburg, Stockholm, Rome, London and Athens where he collected ideas on the establishment of hospitals, schools, factories and government establishments. During this stay at the Surp Agop Armenian Monastery, he came across 40 orphan Armenians boys who had survived the 1915 Armenian genocide. He asked to take these 40 boys to Ethiopia. The Monastery authorities gave permission only on the condition that the children’s safety would be guaranteed, that they would be accompanied by another adult and that their stay in Ethiopia would be for four years only.

On 6 September 1924 all of the orphan boys arrived in Addis Ababa with their music teacher Kevork Nalbandian, traveling there via Djiboutti. Kevork Nalbandian was born in 1887 and having survived the 1915 genocide he ended up in Syria and became an accomplished musician, with the ability to play many musical instruments. In 1930 he composed the Ethiopian national anthem, for which the words written by Yoftahe Negussie. It remained the national anthem until the 1974 military coupe. He was the leader of the military band, became a music professor and was also a jazz musician. In 1933-1934 he directed the first Ethiopian musical borrowing from Armenian and European musicals, and which was performed in many European countries. With the arrival of Italians in Ethiopia in 1935 Nalbandian was exiled to Sudan where he lived for a while before retiring in 1949. He died on 5 May 1963 in Addis Ababa.

Kevork Nalbandian’s brother Agop Nalbandian moved to Ethiopia in 1930 and worked in many musical bands. His son Nerses Nalbandian was born in 1915 in Syria, and became one of the most important musicians in Ethiopia, following in the footsteps of his uncle Kevork. Nerses became the music teacher of the 40 Armenian orphan boys. He established Ethiopia’s first modern orchestra. He was the most important musician of the 1950’s in Addis Ababa’s fast moving musical scene which was flourishing with Armenian, African, Greek and other European music. During these years his name was always the first on the musical night entertainment scene of Addis Ababa. Another emerging young musician around this time was Garabed Haklamazian, one of the 40 orphan boys. Other important Armenian musicians of this period were Hagop Manookian and the music professor Azad (Bagdasarian) Topalian. The first recording studio in Ethiopia was opened by Garbis Haygazian in 1952-1953 which remained the only recording studio until the 1970’s.

In 1930 the Armenian population in Ethiopia reached 1000, as a result of the 1915 Armenian Genocide. One of the families exiled during the 1915 Genocide was the Guevherian family. Hovhannes Avak Guevherian was born on 1 January 1877 in Yozgat. He graduated from the Horenian Armenian School and served as a teacher. On 18 June 1908 he was anointed as a priest by Sandalcian at the Surp Hagop Monastery of Kayseri. In 1915 Guevherian and his family, including his wife Hayganush (Chakmakchian) Guevherian and their children Nouritsa, Arous, Harutyun and Nubar, were exiled to the Syrian desert of Hawran. During this difficult journey, they lost their beloved daughter Nouritsa. Guevherian was a very energetic and brave man and played a critical role in helping and gathering together other Armenian families in the same predicament and the many orphans who had been left alone. He was forthcoming in seeking and gaining help from Badawi’s and other Arab clans in neighbouring villages. He was appointed the leader and top coordinator for the placement of all of the orphaned Armenian children in orphanages. Because of his successful achievement of this task, Archbishop Arslanian recommended to the Istanbul Patriarch that Guevherian be appointed as the religious leader of Armenians in Ethiopia.

From 3 October 1935 to the mid of World War II, Addis Ababa was under seize by the Italians. The publication `Amda-Berhan za Ethiopia’ (meaning light of Ethiopia) was produced undercover during this period and became the first Ethiopian newspaper. This important publication was established by Hovannes Semercibashian who was a diplomat at the English Consulate. He was also a translator at the German Consulate which later became an enemy country during World War II. The newspaper with written in the Amharic language with only 13 issues published. Semercibashian’s Ethiopian wife was the sister of the leader of the Ethiopian Resistance Movement. From this link, the Resistance Movement has a voice through the newspaper and helped to organize the uprising of the Ethiopian people against the occupying forces. On 10 June 1940, with the declaration of war by Mussolini on England and France, the Ethiopian King moved to England and then Sudan. One month later, the King declared his support for the Resistant Movement through a statement in the `Amda-Berhan za Ethiopia’ newspaper. As a result of this communication and the ongoing critical role played by the newspaper, the newspaper and its establishers were awarded with the highest medal by the King. The newspaper was established and run by a committee consisting of Hovannes Semercibashian, Avedis Terzian and another Armenian with the same surname of Terzian and two Ethiopians. Unfortunately, there are no copies of this newspaper that can be found today.

Between the years of 1930 to 1974, the Armenian population of Ethiopia grew to more than 2500 and had one church, one school, one community centre and a cemetery. As a result of the military coupe of 1974, with the King thrown out of power, the Armenians began exiting Ethiopia. At this time 6 Armenian young men lost their lives defending their properties. In Dire Dawa, the Armenians and other minorities lost all their property.

In the 1990’s the Armenian population of Ethiopia dwindled to 150. The last priest of the Kevorkoff Armenian Church departed in 1980. Today the Church only opens on Sundays, and the role of priest has been taken on by Vartkes Nalbandian, who is an electrical and mechanical engineer. The weddings, baptisms and funerals are conducted using recordings of the ceremonies made prior to 1980. As the majority of worshippers attending the Church ceremonies are now non-Armenian, it is likely that in the future the Church will no longer be under Armenian control. At the Armenian school the last two Armenian students graduated in 2008 and the current 200 students are not of Armenian heritage. The current Armenian population in Ethiopia is estimated to be 58, most of them elderly.

Outside of the disappearing school and church, there is an Armenian community centre called Ararat. The Ararat Armenia Community Club has in recent years been widely recognized as the place to be for Addis Ababa’s diplomatic corps and visiting businessmen. It is a restaurant with the finest authentic Armenian traditional cuisine served. It is opened 7 days a week but is by reservation only or through annual membership. An excellent income generating enterprise, the Ararat Club and restaurant pay for the facility to stay open, and produce enough cash to help the Armenian school and church balance their budget for many years. The Ararat Club is run by 5 Armenians and looks like it will stay open until the last Armenian leaves Ethiopia.
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2974) Conceptual Approaches to the Strategy of Armenia’s Economic Development

Posted on 1:00 PM by Unknown
Published in Delovoy Express (# 37, October 6, 2006), translated from Russian

Armenia is facing the challenge of maintaining its high economic growth which has been achieved today primarily due to private transfers. This does not create sustainable competitive advantages for the Armenian economy and will not secure Armenia’s long-term economic growth. New approaches for the country's development are required.

International practice suggests several successful examples of economies which managed to transform the initial acceleration into sustainable economic growth. This was mainly achieved by the countries which adopted consistent strategy of formulating a distinctive value proposition (e.g. Singapore, China, Ireland). . .

A value proposition points out to the specific role the country plays in the world or regional economy. What can constitute Armenia’s distinct value proposition?

Global Positioning of the Armenian Economy

The current situation in the country does not provide grounds for confirming the existence of a certain value proposition of Armenia. However, Armenia has two options.

First – complete annihilation as an independent player in the global arena, second – transforming into a supplier of highly qualified human resources for certain sectors of the global economy.

At present, the strongest obstacle for the first option is the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict.

Paradoxically, this very issue makes Armenia significant in terms of foreign geopolitical interests. Hence, the complete settlement of the conflict without creating preconditions for formulation of a distinctive value proposition could turn Armenia into a “regional appendix.”

The second alternative implies shifting from a temporary exporter of high-quality workforce for Russia into a location of high quality human capital for narrowly-specialized fields with high value added.

The claim for such a specific regional and in future global role is quite an ambitious yet fully achievable objective, requiring a real breakthrough. Scarcity of resources, the unfavorable geopolitical situation and transportation problems do not allow Armenia to develop other propositions (for instance, becoming a base for expansion to developed and rich regions, as Ireland positioned itself in relation to Europe, and Singapore in relation to the Far East). On the other hand, the suggested positioning will enable Armenia to compete in creation and offering of specific values and to accumulate notable competitive advantages. But for creating such an advantage Armenia will have to compete with economies based not on exploitation of resources (China, Russia, Turkey), but with high value added (Estonia, Israel, Taiwan, Korea). This means that Armenia’s concept of competitiveness must be targeted on achieving best international standards in the field of human resource education and training, applied science, management systems, services and work requiring special competences and creative skills, as well as globally competitive business environment in general.

Moving to the Next Stage of Competitive Development

In the framework of the economic development paradigm based on the concept of competitiveness, three stages of development are identified: ..



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2973) Analytical-History-of-Terrorism/ Tragic Iteration Terrorism & Response To Terrorism/ Organized Crime Terrorism & Nuclear Trafficking

Posted on 12:00 PM by Unknown
New Links Added, 29 Jan 2012

  1. An Analytical History Of Terrorism, 1945–2000
    WILLIAM F. SHUGHART II

  2. Tragic Iteration: Terrorism and the Response to Terrorism
    Clark McCauley
    Professor of Psychology

  3. Organized Crime, Terrorism and Nuclear Trafficking 2007
    by Lyudmila Zaitseva
.
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Saturday, October 17, 2009

2972) Global Hollywood Versus National Pride - Battle To Film Forty Days Of Musa Dagh

Posted on 8:49 AM by Unknown
MOTION PICTURES PLAY a significant role in determining how people around the world perceive their own and other societies. Governments have therefore been sensitive to cinematic portrayals of their countries and are quick to complain when they feel that a movie treats their citizens poorly. An example of this occurred in 2002, when Canadian-Armenian writer-director Atom Egoyan released Ararat, a fictional depiction of efforts to make a movie about the 1914 massacre of Armenians in the Turkish city of Van. Egoyan supplemented this film-within-a-film structure with subplots that considered the tragedy’s effects on future generations and pondered the relationship between history and memory.

It was the first major picture to examine the Turkish genocide of one-and-a-half million Armenians during World War I.1

Turkey had long insisted that there was no organized campaign to eradicate Armenians and strongly opposed suggestions to the contrary. Ararat touched off a new round of angry denials and charges of hate mongering. . .

Egoyan received a flood of hostile emails and detractors set up Web sites that disputed his movie’s truthfulness. Turks in Canada and elsewhere threatened to boycott all films from the film’s distributor, Miramax, and its parent company, Disney. There were rumors that the Turkish government would take legal action to bar the picture worldwide. State minister Yilmaz Karakoyunlu told the Ankara Daily News that “Turkey will do everything possible against this film. It is a shameful production.”2. . .

Download The Full Document:
Global Hollywood Versus National Pride - Battle To Film Forty Days Of Musa Dagh
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Tuesday, October 13, 2009

2971) America, Russia, And Greater Middle East Challenges & Opportunities

Posted on 11:45 PM by Unknown
Geoffrey Kemp and Paul Saunders

Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: U.S. Interests in the Greater Middle East.. . .
.
Chapter 2: Russian Interests in the Greater Middle East
Chapter 3: Improving U.S. Russian Cooperation


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America, Russia, And Greater Middle East Challenges & Opportunities.pdf
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Sunday, October 11, 2009

2970) Aboriginal Genocide by Canadian State & Church

Posted on 3:37 AM by Unknown
Hidden From History: The Canadian Holocaust
The Untold Story of the Genocide of Aboriginal Peoples by Church and State in Canada

A Summary of an Ongoing, Independent Inquiry into Canadian Native “Residential Schools” and their Legacy

Published by The Truth Commission into Genocide in Canada, a public investigative body continuing the work of previous Tribunals into native residential schools:The Justice in the Valley Coalition’s Inquiry into Crimes Against Aboriginal People,convened in Port Alberni, British Columbia on December 9, 1994, and The International Human Rights Association of American Minorities Tribunal into Canadian ResidentialSchools, held in Vancouver from June 12-14, 1998. . .

Download The Full Document:
Aboriginal Genocide by Canadian State & Church .pdf.
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Tuesday, October 6, 2009

2969) Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained, Ara Toranian / Armenian Diaspora Or Cuckolds Of Armenia, Denis Donikian / Marseille Armenians Debate

Posted on 8:59 PM by Unknown
. . .


Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained, Ara Toranian, 7 October 2009, Armenews

Votch. No. From Paris to Los Angeles, President Serge Sarkisian will be impacted at all stages of his tour of explanation on the diasporic Armenian-Turkish protocols on the same wall of hostility in the diaspora, under the same banner, the same slogan. If the goal of Dashnak party, the main organizer of this opposition was to demonstrate the stigma caused by these documents, it is reached. In fact, it's camp denied that the applause, the clear winner. This shows that the ARF remains the only Armenian organization to still have a strike force to advocate internationally. The other point of view has also been relayed, but much less noisily, by AGBU and a number of intellectuals and personalities (Charles Aznavour, Alain Terzian in France). As for the silent majority, we will not know what she thinks. Not having structures that would allow him to speak. It is not necessary to be a genius to assume that given the choice offered to him in its content and in form, it would respond in turn rather "no" if she had the means to do so. , How could it indeed be otherwise on such a sensitive issue with a statement of authorities also disastrous. And this, not counting the poor image and above all confidence plaguing the Armenian government since coming to power.

It is also possible that a part of this opposition to the protocols is motivated by ulterior thought politicians who have nothing to do with the merits of the question and that among the "no" to certain protocols do aimed at weakening Serge Sarkisian, to settle political scores with him. But regardless of this, it is obvious that this "football diplomacy", goes straight into the national consciousness deeply rooted in anti-Turkish Armenian population. A sense resentment, which takes its source in the genocide and is stirred for 90 years by nationalist arrogance, denial and armenophobic practiced by Ankara. To overcome such an ideology, very natural if this is necessarily very productive, he should have a strong popular legitimacy and to prove that the proposed solutions are practical interests of the Armenian side.

But in this case, Serge Sargsyan meets neither of these two conditions. It does not have the capital of sympathy that he would revolutionize the fundamental post-genocide Armenian identity. And it does not in the trash spectacular results, if not the opening of a border, whose opportunity is also debate in his own camp. In addition, he serves on the subject in great secrecy, failing to communicate its intentions during the campaign and the process surrounding an opaque curtain.

It was not until September 1 that are published results of his diplomacy, which it announced that it will be signed October 10. Faced with a fait accompli, without being able to reflect or support the process, the Armenians have really no choice but to respond with distrust?

In this case the Armenian government is reaping what it sowed, and pay the price of a manifest unpopularity, its educational deficit, which is great for casual. Pourtant, si le président de la République ne saurait être épargné par la critique, ce n’est pas forcément sur l’aspect diplomatique de son mandat qu’il a le plus démérité. While it seems natural to address him on how he was elected on the events that followed the elections and all the failures of democratic Armenia, as this text, which all crystallize today discontent, is paradoxically the most daring of its governance. It is certainly not a panacea. Far from it. This is only a compromise document that serves as a starting point to a roadmap. But contrary to what we read here and there, this agreement is not nearly as negative as the needs of mobilization and propaganda to authorize said. It enables the contrary, the two key issues of Karabakh and the genocide of progress. Regarding the first point, the text clearly separates the issue of the Turkish Karabakh (not shown) and pushes it into a corner in the Baku-Ankara axis. Indeed, in the text, the opening of the border is not conditional on settlement of the Karabakh conflict, although the Turkish political authorities claim the opposite in their statements for internal use. Therefore, two things: either the border will open as planned in the two months following the signing of the protocols and this action may create dissension with Baku while it spell the end of the blockade on the 'Armenia. Let the Turkish perjury, which will place in a weak position internationally and will spent the whole process.

Regarding the second point, much maligned, on the historical part, the text does not mention any time the establishment of a commission of historians. This is an "intergovernmental commission for historical dimension with the aim of restoring mutual confidence between the two nations with an independent scientific review of historical data and records to identify current problems and make recommendations. It is therefore no question of a commission of historians that would give the task of deciding on the genocidal events of 1915, which would undermine an impermissibly all research in this direction. Why then objected on, evoking "the scientific examination of historical data? Why talk about "Archives"? Just because we can not address this issue at a State level, without some data. For example, on what basis to assess the spoliation of the Armenians, the appropriation of their property except through the archives? Furthermore, how this proposal is different from that of Kocharian, who in a letter to Erdogan April 26, 2005, stated that Armenia had "agreed to create an intergovernmental commission, to address all issues on Relations between the state, including the history issue? A proposal that had shocked people at the time.

But the fundamental interest of this dialogue in the form of chess lies in the fact that the litigation history, the genocide issue, could just break the impasse in which relegates Turkey and they find their rightful place: at the center of the Armenian-Turkish issue. It is indeed positive, the point of view of the Armenian cause as the treatment of this conflict does not say the name is considered "a means of restoring confidence between the two States". Serge Sarkisian has shown convincing in asserting its meeting in Paris with the "representatives of the Diaspora" it was natural that Armenia, as an independent state, takes its responsibilities in this regard and confronts Turkey on this issue. The case is certainly not without risk. Of course the deniers will attempt to exploit this committee to stop, on behalf of the ongoing dialogue, the process of international recognition of genocide. But it is not already somewhat slow? However, the existence of these negotiations undoubtedly open the floodgates of discussion in Turkey and contribute to the necessary appropriation of history by the Turkish society. And most importantly, give meaning to the struggles and mobilizations to come in the world for international recognition of the genocide by providing a political framework of reference, a horizon and an outlet. This policy, according to Serge Sargsyan, would not surrender. It would open instead a new space, a new front. Core. Essential. In which the Diaspora and Armenia should proceed hand in hand. Eighty-five years after the fact, would it not time to confront Turkey and finally to change the Armenian question? Would it not time that Yerevan plays its role in this new challenge? Would it be better to stay on the chilly old and comfortable patterns that impinge person and ensure their supporters popularity warranty? A certificate of patriotism cheap?

The size of the heads of states is measured by their ability to predict and to decide, even face the difficulties and unpopularity. Thus we write the history. For now, it is without us. While the landlocked Armenia stifled, completely folded in on itself, Azerbaijan sits with its oil on a goldmine and Turkey becomes an economic monster, a must for international relations. And nobody has the means to enforce any rights whatsoever, otherwise than by negotiation and political struggle, which go together. This dialog contains the seeds of opportunity to confront, to scrap, but also to make things happen, to open hearts and minds, stimulate new process which will be born may be solutions. The alternative is to ignore one another and continue to battle at a distance in an unequal struggle for influence by proxy nations. But until when? And to achieve purpose whatsoever, except at one point sitting at the negotiating table?

The ideal would certainly oblige Turkey to accept the prior recognition of the genocide before any discussion. Good idea indeed ... But being in a negative posture against an initiative unanimously hailed internationally enough there to achieve this goal? Will we there to win points in public opinion, which is supposed to be our field of choice, our trump card?

The process involved, as fragile as it is, opens a new logic or realism prevail and the meaning of the result, not good feelings and declarations of intent. It is not without risk. But inaction itself is not risky? The time has surely come, as in the great moments of Armenian history, to seize the opportunity and roll up his sleeves? It proposed what came Serge Sarkisian during his tour in the Diaspora. And it is not necessary to meet this challenge, to approve the remainder of his policy. Similarly we will not ask the FRA to shoulder the sins of the era Kocharian and Sarkisian governance until April, because it has participated continuously for eleven years the governments of one and the other ...

Serge Sarkissian introduced the initiative as a matter of national interest. One area where the president, whatever criticisms we can make it otherwise has no lesson to receive. He was present at the time of independence of Armenia, he was defense minister during the armed conflict in Karabakh and does nothing in him a willingness to surrender to Turkey.

To each, therefore, to take its responsibilities to a deadline that was denounced by some as a kind of capitulation, which is defended by others as the logical continuation of the struggle for truth and justice. Knowing that whatever happens, he'll have at one time or another that Armenia sits at the table of negotiations with Turkey if it wants to achieve the realization of its historical rights ....

Ara Toranian


Armenian Diaspora Or Cuckolds Of Armenia By Denis Donikian, 5 October 2009

The Armenian diaspora wakes. The Armenian diaspora wakes. The imminent signing between the Armenian and Turkish States MoUs on open borders they could freeze as intangible seems to have stung, touched in his pride, reached the depths of his struggle . The imminent signing between the Armenian and Turkish States MoUs on open borders they could freeze as intangible seems to have stung, touched in his pride, reached the depths of his struggle. She saw that belong to one nation now finds itself as a forgotten part of history and its destiny. She saw that belong to one nation now finds itself as a forgotten part of history and its destiny. And now she touches the depths of his schizophrenia. And now she touches the depths of his schizophrenia.

In fact, differences between the Armenian Diaspora and the Government of Armenia are much greater if one lives on the border problem symbolically, while the other feels deep in his very survival. In fact, differences between the Armenian Diaspora and the Government of Armenia are much greater if one lives on the border problem symbolically, while the other feels deep in his very survival. One can hold forth as much as time allows him the time, the other did not have time. One can hold forth as much as time Allows him the time, the other did not have time. The main concern of Armenia is to find solutions to provide up to a breathing people geographically exposed to asphyxia. The main concern of Armenia is to find solutions to provide up to a breathing people geographically exposed to asphyxia. Knowing that the four windows that history has granted him, the Azerbaijani window is closed for long and that the Iranian and Georgian windows can be closed overnight, the first not only because of the instability in Iran now nuclearized but also the suspicion that he devote the West and some countries in the Middle East, the second because of its liability to the sword of Damocles Russian. Knowing that the furnace windows that history has granted him, the Azerbaijani window is closed for long and that the Iranian and Georgian windows can be closed overnight, the first not only Because of the instability in Iran now nuclearized purpose also the suspicion that he devote the West and some countries in the Middle East, the second Because of its liability to the Sword of Damocles Russian. President Sarkissian would he wrong to seek by all means a great opening to the west? President Sarkissian would he wrong to seek by all means a great opening to the West?

But whenever the interlocutor Turkish sign something, anything is rightly suspicious. But whenever the interlocutor Turkish sign something, anything is Rightly suspicious. The Armenians know from experience that the Turkish state plays on all fronts and by all records in order to achieve its purposes. The Armenians know from experience that the Turkish state plays on all fronts and by all records in order to Achieve its purposes. Diaspora saw the concern in his flesh. Diaspora saw the concern in his flesh. However, the Armenians of Armenia are not far behind. However, the Armenians of Armenia are not far behind. They also knew how much concealment can reach the Turkish diplomatic cynicism. They also knew how much concealment can reach the Turkish diplomatic cynicism. Just see how Erdogan "ride" and some other Americans, Armenians and Azeris same, blowing hot and cold, true and false, for the sole purpose of confusing their spirit and advance its own pieces. Just see how Erdogan "ride" and some other Americans, Armenians and Azeris same, blowing hot and cold, true and false, for the sole purpose of confusing their spirit and advance its own pieces. It confirmed yesterday that Father Charmattant (1844-1921) by writing: "... The Turk, in fact, never yield to the force. It confirmed yesterday that Father Charmattant (1844-1921) by writing: "... The Turk, in fact, never yield to the force. On the diplomatic front, he fears no one and it has the highest degree the art of stonewalling, delaying formulas and is the master in the art of dissembling, in discussions, and no one knows better sterilize negotiations and win the time he needs to postpone a solution to defeat the combinations that interfere . 'On the diplomatic front, he fears no one and it has the highest degree the art of stonewalling, delaying and formulas is the master in the art of dissembling, in discussions, and no one knows better sterilize negotiations and gain the time needed to postpone a solution to defeat the combinations Which interfere. "

One can "knock" Serge Sargsyan according to his own fantasies, but I fear it would be inappropriate to give equal political naïve as do the petitioners and protesters of all kinds. One can "knock" Serge Sargsyan according to his own fantasies, but I fear it would be inappropriate to give equal political naive as do the Petitioners and protesters of all kinds. In support of this thesis, we should remember that Sarkisian has fought at a high level for the defense of Artsakh, as to be decorated by its enemy today, Levon Ter Petrossian. In support of this thesis, we should remember that Sarkisian has fought at a high level for the defense of Artsakh, have to be decorated by its enemy today, Levon Ter Petrossian. Moreover, I doubt that any protest of the diaspora who is frightened at the idea of some kind of predatory Genocide and Karabakh has more than he realized that there is nothing to sell these lands there. Moreover, I doubt that any protest of the diaspora who is frightened at the idea of some kind of predatory Genocide and Karabakh has more than he realized that there is nothing to sell these lands there. Finally, to continue this record, it should be recognized that the Turks before them a partner who can skillfully playing with international rules. Finally, to continue this record, it should be recognized that the Turks before them a partner who can skillfully playing with international rules. Here is a man who shamelessly had "seen" president for several months before the elections and who has become, even to pay the price, ie disregarding any transparency. Here is a man who Shamelessly had "seen" president for several months before the elections and who has become, even to pay the price, ie disregarding any transparency. A man who practices democracy with lies, cheap shots and punch. A man who practices democracy with lies, cheap shots and punch. And that leaves unabated opposition drool over him in public. And that leaves unabated opposition drool over him in public. This man is definitely a drive, a rogue, a warrior, a Machiavelli, but they do not tell me it is a soft or naive. This man was certainly a hard, a rogue, a warrior, a Machiavelli, but they do not tell me it is a soft or naive.

In this game with the Turkish state, he knows there are risks to take. In this game with the Turkish state, he knows there are risks to take. But he also knows that the greatest threat to Armenia, the diaspora is not able to measure is that of isolation. But he also knows that the greatest threat to Armenia, the diaspora is not able to measure is that of insulation. We have said, the countries around the Armenia are unstable. We have said, the countries around the Armenia are unstable. They are not immune to conflicts that could explode overnight, point to close at the slightest gust of hot. They are not immune to conflicts that could explode overnight, point to close at the Slightest gust of hot. If Serge Sargsyan did not try to push the door of Turkey, tomorrow, in case of problems in the north or south, they accuse him of having nothing planned. If Serge Sargsyan did not try to push the door of Turkey, tomorrow, in case of problems in the north or south, they accuse him of having nothing planned. Because as the saying goes, to govern is to foresee. Because as the saying goes, to govern is to foresee.

In this case, the diaspora has her say? In this case, the diaspora has her say? But even if it is how it manifests itself as a national consciousness. But even if it is how it manifests itself as a national consciousness.

For now, I'll stick to two of its main trends, as a mobilizing force, the other as the power of solidarity. For now, I'll stick to two of its main trends, as a Mobilizing Force, the other as the power of solidarity. The push for recognition of genocide is mostly assumed by the troops of a party traditionally active in the defense, albeit blind, national interests. The push for recognition of genocide is mostly assumed by the troops of a party Traditionally active in the defense, albeit blind, national interests. Those who wave the red flag today and cast suspicion on Serge Sarkisian, accusing him of selling off everything, even what he has defended with arms, are not close to a caricature, even play on fears, frustrations and reactivate the myths and utopias. Those who wave the red flag today and cast suspicion on Serge Sarkisian, accusing him of selling off everything, even what he has Defended with arms, are not close to a caricature, even play on fears, frustrations and reactivate the myths and utopias. In this account, the more moderate rubbing extremists becoming more extremists and fall into the naive bidding. In this account, the more moderate rubbing extremists becoming more extremists and fall into the naive bidding. They tell me that the matter is better to preach the worst to avoid any possible disappointment, although we hope they will never succeed. They tell me that the matter is better to preach the worst to avoid any possible disappointment, although we hope they will never succeed. But the diaspora is also a force for economic solidarity without which Armenia would be the lowest. But the diaspora is also a force for economic solidarity without Armenia Which would be the lowest. This diaspora is not only an effect of the genocide, but a political construction desired by the Armenian state since independence. This diaspora is not only an effect of the genocide, but a political construction desired by the Armenian state since independence. By forcing people to work abroad, the government relieves its own responsibility as he builds on this rich outer more or less supporting the cause of patriotism. By forcing people to work abroad, the government relieves its own responsibility as he builds on this rich outer more or less supporting the cause of patriotism. The funding that each brings to his exiled parents or children is a windfall which operates directly or indirectly the country. The funding that each brings to his exiled parents or children is a windfall Which operates directly or indirectly the country. As for the diaspora after the genocide, it also helps to bridge the gaps of the Armenian state, through its targeted subsidies (Phonetone, twinning of cities and others) or scattered through various associations. As for the diaspora after the genocide, it also helps to bridge the gaps of the Armenian state, through its targeted subsidies (Phonetone, twinning of cities and others) or scattered through various associations. Besides, these cousins from outside to help their families or those generous donors who profit from their trips to rescue strangers in the form of microcredit. Besides, these cousins from outside to help their families or generous donors Those who benefit from their trips to rescue strangers in the form of microcredit. We can not ignore all those in the diaspora who provide assistance to Armenia on purely cultural (courses, trainings, events or other). We can not ignore All Those in the diaspora who Provide assistance to Armenia on Purely cultural (race, trainings, events or other). Thus, I hesitate not to say as I've always done, that those members of the diaspora who feel responsibility towards Armenia may properly be regarded as economic or cultural citizens of the country. Thus, I hesitate not to say as I've always done, that Those members of the diaspora who feel responsibility towards Armenia may properly be Regarded as economic or cultural citizens of the country. Even if they do not have the full status of de facto citizen. Even if they do not have the full status of de facto citizen. It is true that this diaspora is not receiving in return the political consideration that its contribution to national life could make him hope. It is true that this diaspora is not receiving in return the political consideration that its contribution to national life could make him hope. Specifically speaking, today, in the case of protocols that touches the essence of his struggle against the Turkish state, the diaspora will have counted for nothing. Specifically speaking, today, in the case of protocols that touches the essence of his struggle against the Turkish state, the diaspora will have counted for nothing. And for good reason. And for good reason.

Today, the diaspora has just received a cold shower. Today, the diaspora has just received a cold shower. Is that since independence, the power it has shown solidarity seems to have expressed to bleed. Is that since independence, the power it has shown solidarity seems to have expressed to bleed. Requiring no return policy, financial contributors in the diaspora have become cuckolds of Armenia. Requiring no return policy, financial contributors in the Diaspora have become Cuckolds of Armenia. Not only their aid are partially or totally diverted (like the relief efforts during the earthquake), but they seem to unilateral (allowing the oligarchs and politicians business continued to prosper and to build without shamelessly lavish residences). Not only their aid are partially or totally diverted (like the relief efforts during the earthquake), but they seem to unilateral (Allowing the business oligarchs and politicians continued to prosper and to build without Shamelessly lavish residences). Since independence, despite the efforts of the diaspora, concentrated course on Karabakh, the Armenian campaign languishing in poverty dirt. Since independence, Despite the efforts of the diaspora, concentrated course on Karabakh, the Armenian campaign languishing in poverty dirt. It is clear that the diaspora who have no voice in the internal politics of the country failed to monetize its assistance in forcing the Armenian state to develop a real social policy. It is clear that the diaspora who have no voice in the internal politics of the country failed to monetize its assistance in forcing the Armenian state to Develop a real social policy. This shows how much contempt that policy is dedicated to the Armenian diaspora is deeply humiliating in light of the financial interest it represents. This shows how much contempt that policy is dedicated to the Armenian Diaspora is deeply humiliating in light of the financial interest it represents. The creation of a Ministry of Diaspora has no other purpose than to channel external resources to the country (see the various proposals for sponsorship campaigns by wealthy Armenian or aid to individuals as microcredit). The creation of a Ministry of Diaspora has no other purpose than to channel external resources to the country (see the various proposals for sponsorship campaigns by wealthy Armenian or aid to individuals as microcredit).

It is therefore not surprising that today the Diaspora feel cheated. Therefore it is not surprising that today the Diaspora feel cheated. Indeed, for Armenia, it never counted for much. Indeed, for Armenia, it never counted for much. (L '* * aghperoutyoun is an illusion: between brother and brother Armenia Diaspora relations are those of a thief and naive). (L '* * aghperoutyoun is an illusion: between brother and brother Armenia Diaspora relations are those of a thief and naive). Today, she pays for having too complacently the sensitivities of the Armenian state. Today, she pays for having too complacently the sensitivities of the Armenian state. When Serge Sarkisian was installed to lead the country in fraudulent conditions as we know, when he threw opponents in jail, he continued to detain persons in the diaspora who fought in Karabakh, it denies them even the Armenian citizenship, representatives of the diaspora and its members were not as angry and threatening as they are today where we seem to reach their genocide. When Serge Sarkisian was installed to lead the country in fraudulent conditions as we know, when he threw opponents in jail, he continued to detain persons in the diaspora who fought in Karabakh, it denies them even the Armenian citizenship, representatives of the diaspora and its members were not as angry and threatening as they are today where we seem to reach their genocide. As if the dead were in their eyes more alive than the living themselves. As if the dead were in their eyes more alive than the living themselves. In not accompanying the democratic opposition who bawls year round cons deafness and absurdities of the system Sarkissian, leaving their fate campaigns voluntarily abandoned in denouncing not only a way closes the genocide of white economic migration, the diaspora should expect a fair day in his own coin. In not accompanying the democratic opposition who Bawls year round rec deafness and absurdities of the system Sarkissian, leaving their fate campaigns voluntarily abandoned in denouncing not only a way closes the genocide of white economic migration, the diaspora should expect a fair day in his own corner . What opponent of Armenia, accustomed protest meetings, do not smile bitterly for having read or heard in the media reporting the incidents to the arrival of the President in Paris, he continues to cry for months: " Sarkissian resign! "What opponent of Armenia, Accustomed protest rallies, do not smile bitterly for having read or heard in the media reporting the incident to the arrival of the President in Paris, he continues to cry for months:" Sarkisian resign! "

In fact, unacceptable and dangerous in the history of protocols is that when Sarkisian appears before the Turks, his regime has not resulted internal accounts and obscure country. In fact, unacceptable and dangerous in the history of protocols is that when Sarkisian appears before the Turks, his regime has not internal search resulted accounts and obscure country. Democracy is not appeased, the murders of March 1 are not solved, justice is the government's thumb, the economy is totally unbalanced to the detriment of campaigns, the mafia oligarchs in bloom and everything is still Karabakh unresolved. Democracy is not appeased, the murders of March 1 are not solved, justice is the government's thumb, the economy is totally unbalanced to the detriment of campaigns, the mafia oligarchs in bloom and everything is still unresolved Karabakh. For a country so young, so fragile and so small that Armenia, these components are negative and uncertain but a weak fault in terms of national destiny. For a country so young, so fragile and so small that Armenia, these components are negative and uncertain but a weak fault in terms of national destiny. No doubt these problems are not solved as many bombs. No doubt these problems are not solved as many bombs. If the diaspora had been a real political force, it would not have missed at least warn a government that plays with the truth and who governs with cynicism. Still have it taken this diaspora that was sensitive to warning signs given here and there, giving voice to those who have never afraid to rip the flags beneath which lurks a culture of self-hatred. If the diaspora Had been a real political force, it would not have missed at least warn a government that plays with the truth and who governs with cynicism. Still have it taken this diaspora that was sensitive to signals of warning given here and there, giving voice to Those Who Have Never afraid to rip the flags Which lurks beneath a culture of self-hatred. Where we see now that everything is connected. Where we see now that everything is connected. Complicit silence and sacred blind nation produced in diaspora censures those who tended to encourage abuse rotting so endemic the socio-politics. Complicit silence and sacred blind nation produced in diaspora censures Those who tended to encourage abuse rotting so endemic the socio-politics. By diverting attention to the intense struggle against revisionism, fueled the diaspora to the regime of the favors that Sarkisian will return today against what it holds most dear. By diverting attention to the intense struggle against revisionism, fueled the diaspora to the regime of the favors that Sarkisian will return today against what it holds most dear. Not only do they undermine the goal of the recognition and repair by the Turkish state, but they threaten a country that is probably not able to face the opening of borders with confidence. Not only do they Undermine the goal of the recognition and repair by the Turkish state, but they THREATEN a country that is probably not able to face the opening of borders with confidence.

But it would be wrong to criticize the Diaspora to be a force in the grip of madness. But it would be wrong to criticize the Diaspora to be a force in the grip of madness. But what force relating to the Armenian State? But what force Relating to the Armenian State? Its representatives have no legitimacy and the very least, whoever they are, they did not ask permission to speak on my behalf. Its representatives have no Legitimacy and the very least, whoever they are, they did not ask permission to speak on my behalf. In this case, the Armenian state, which would overwhelm law for many reasons, has before him a nebula led by militant forces who monopolize the word diaspora as an ideology that they want to believe as expressing the ideals of all. In this case, the Armenian state, Which would overwhelm law for many reasons, has before him a nebula led by militant forces who Monopolization the word diaspora as an ideology that they want to believe as expressing the ideals of all. We also can not blame the diaspora have been slow to establish itself as external political force capable of influencing the destiny of the country and lead a fight with his unit on genocide recognition. We also can not blame the Diaspora have been slow to Establish itself as external political force capable of influencing the destiny of the country and lead a fight with his unit on genocide recognition. The vagaries of contemporary history will not have helped. The vagaries of contemporary history will not have helped. But it seems today, the serious crisis point between Armenia and World Armenian Diaspora on the occasion of the signing of the protocols, should accelerate the process of a structure capable of playing on policy decisions country. But it seems today, the serious crisis point between Armenia and World Armenian Diaspora on the occasion of the signing of the protocols, should accelerate the process of a structure capable of playing country on policy decisions. Moreover, the recent closure of the daily Haratch * * violently shaken the spirits to the point that many now see with clarity the dangers that threaten the very existence of the Diaspora. Moreover, the recent closure of the daily Haratch * * violently shaken the spirits to the point that many now see with clarity the dangers that threaten the very existence of the Diaspora. They are hurrying to establish an inventory of our destiny, in the hope that they will be persuasive enough to reorient in a more pragmatic elements of our survival. They are Hurrying to Establish an inventory of our destiny, in the hope that they will be persuasive enough to reorientation in a more pragmatic elements of our survival. The question is whether the key men who unwittingly contribute to fossilize our culture will follow these "alls." The question is whether the key men who unwittingly contribute to fossilization our culture will follow these "alls."

It remains that Turkey has managed to neutralize the Diaspora by establishing, as it must in such cases, relations between States with Armenia. It remains that Turkey has managed to neutralize the Diaspora by establishing, as it must in such cases, relations between States with Armenia. However, in this context, the Diaspora is not a state, not even a state in exile. However, in this context, the Diaspora is not a state, not even a state in exile.

Some believe that genocide recognition is primarily a moral matter. Some believe that genocide recognition is primarily a moral matter. We may assume that morality is increasingly present in the consciousness of the moment, even if only under the one hand, European principles acting in the direction of pacification of peoples, and d Secondly the new American scene. But if a criminal does not recognize the crime under duress, there is no reason to believe that the Turkish state can sell anything under the pressure of morality at the expense of its own interests. We may assume that morality is Increasingly present in the consciousness of the moment, even if only under the one hand, European principles acting in the direction of pacification of peoples, and d Secondly the new American scene. But if a criminal does not recognize the crime under duress, there is no reason to believe that the Turkish state can sell anything under the pressure of morality at the expense of its own interests. Indeed, it is difficult to give a country an ounce of his soul if he has nothing to gain. Indeed, it is difficult to give a country an ounce of his soul if he has nothing to gain. However, it is within the Turkish civil society that this consciousness of evil can be active and push forward the change of mentality. However, it is within the Turkish civil society that this consciousness of evil can be active and push forward the change of mentality. It is also true that the advocates of confrontation with the Turkish state have neither the time nor the means to wait. It is also true that the advocates of confrontation with the Turkish state have neither the time nor the means to wait. This faith will bear fruit only if it was supported by structuring the diaspora worldwide in order to effectively denounce, denounce relentlessly, a denial that has lasted too long and that the ignorant are easily accomplices. This faith will bear fruit only if it was supported by structuring the diaspora worldwide in order to Denounce Effectively, Denounce relentlessly, a denial that has lasted too long and that the ignorant are easily accomplices.

Ultimately, it seems that the identity crisis that is going through our diaspora, made immediately felt at the loss of the log * * Haratch and business protocols, have no other cause that hypertrophy of the genocidal thinking in a persistent denial that has reduced to nothing the only thing that could give breathing in mind, namely culture. Ultimately, it seems that the identity crisis that is going through our diaspora, made immediately felt at the loss of the log * * Haratch and business protocols, have no other cause that hypertrophy of the genocidal thinking in a persistent denial that has reduced to nothing The only thing that could give breathing in mind, namely culture. Not a fossilized culture, condemned the worship of the language, the church or I do not know what myth, but a living culture, loving and humorous. Not a Fossilized culture, condemned the worship of the language, the church or I do not know what myth, but a living culture, loving and humorous. Rather what we have managed to escape our artists, to clench our thinking, to practice censorship and ostracism, to turn the genocide ideology castrating. Rather what we have managed to escape our artists, to clench our thinking, to practice censorship and Ostracism, to turn the genocide ideology Castrating.

Der Voghormia! Der Voghormia! Der Voghormia! Der Voghormia!

Denis Donikian
DD DD Blog Blog


Debate On The Armenian-Turkish Dialogue In Marseille, 19 September 2009 By Krikor Amirzayan / Armenews

Wednesday, September 16, a dense crowd filled the hall of the Alcazar in Marseille for the intellectual debate between Turks and Armenians. An event described as "historic" by the newspaper La Provence.

Jean-Claude Gaudin, Mayor of Marseille and president of the association "Marseilles-Armenia" and Didier Parakian Deputy Mayor and Chief delegate "Marseilles-Armenia" had invited the public to a panel discussion on the theme "News of 'dialogue upset. The evening was hosted by Norbert Nourian, Director of Studies of the Institute d'Etudes Politiques of Aix-en-Provence. Guests at the debate were Cengiz Aktar (Galatasaray University, Istanbul), Ahmet Insel (Galatasaray University, Istanbul), Raymond Kevorkian (Historian), Michael Marian (Top-official), Yves Ternon (Historian).


In his opening speech Didier Parakian greeted the public came in large numbers and took note of developments in the dialogue between Armenia and Turkey and welcomed some progress in discussions member of civil society in Turkey and Armenia. "Admitting that Turkish society is changing in our favor is a sudden shift in our system pensées.Là where distrust was the norm, trust becomes règle.La where the stiffness was queen, the dialogue becomes king. After a century of suspicions, moving from a world of confrontation with a world of dialogue is not an easy exercise to do. " said Didier Parakian also asking the "serenity in this discussion" before giving the floor to speakers.

Norbert Nourian then invite guests to speak on the Armenian-Turkish dialogue. Ahmet Insel, one of the four Turkish intellectuals initiators of the petition "asking for forgiveness" on the Internet last December said the conditions that drove these "personalities and ordinary citizens of Turkish civil society" to register their names. "We had to make this request for forgiveness for years," said Ahmet Insel very close "friend" Hrant Dink. He explained the difficulty of preparing the Turkish civil society in this new vision and above all to commit publicly behind a petition. He added that the term "Medzi Yeghern (Great disaster in Armenian) faithfully reproduced the uniqueness of the Armenian genocide. Furthermore the term "genocide" would cause a "closure" of much of Turkish civil society part of which still finds a timid question.


Raymond Kevorkian, while acknowledging that "Armenians are reluctant to dialogue" has compiled an injustice that affects minorities in Turkey. "When not Turkic and Sunni, it is the bench of the company," said Raymond Kevorkian and adding "however, do not be afraid of dialogue and we should not believe that Armenia will sell off (...) the genocide of Armenia, which remained firm and did not derogate from the problem of Nagorno Karabakh in the negotiations. "



The historian Yves Ternon with an accuracy of genocide specialist said his side "is a genocide planned and executed and that is the responsibility of the Turkish state." For Yves Ternon the question on the nature of events was already rejected as "the Armenian genocide is recognized as the legal sense." A statement which did not cause a reaction among Turkish intellectuals.


Michel Marian made a very interesting analysis of Turkish-Armenian dialogue and perceptions of the debate by stakeholders.

Cengiz Aktar said "since 1983 and the arrival of civilians in Turkey Turgut Ozal, the Turkish-Armenian dialogue began. This process is no return, it goes in one direction. Like Ahmet Insel, Cengiz Aktar itihatistes accuses the Turkish crimes in 1915. "After the departure of the Armenians, the economies of entire regions of Anatolia suffered" state and they see its consequences in the economic collapse causing social uprisings thirties to fifty of the population of Eastern Anatolia. "In these regions, Armenians produced wealth," said C. Aktar. For Cengiz Aktar "evolution through dialogue is essential" that stresses "in the dialogue there are the civil societies of Turkey and Armenia, but it lacks an important element: the Armenian diaspora.

According to C. Aktar "Civic Diplomacy should be the vanguard of official diplomacy." He said however he should "pay attention to maximalist attitudes and especially not to the precondition of official recognition of the genocide by Turkey to initiate dialogue. C. Aktar said "we must not stop there, he must advance (...) after the independence of the Soviet bloc states have discovered the Turks Armenia, there is now an unimaginable number of encounters between citizens Turkey and Armenia. And Cengiz Aktar questioning "Is that the Diaspora is ready to take the step and stop taking partner for the Turkish state? .


After interventions Norbert Nourian made a very accurate summary of the debate. Didier Parakian invited the public to ask questions which were very numerous. Unfortunately, the heated and passionate and a very good level having occupied a large part of the meeting, the guests answered two or three questions. One of these issues, very moving came from the Dean of the Armenians of Marseille, a lady of 101 years of Turkish intellectuals asked if he was alive she could hope to see Turkey recognize the Armenian genocide. Response Cengiz Aktar "the ongoing process in Turkey is long. It will take many years. Probably for decades. But things could move even faster than we think. "


Text and photo-reportage Krikor Amirzayan in Marseille
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