Abstract
The voyages of the HMS Doris along the Mediterranean coast near Alexandretta (modern Iskenderun, Turkey) in the winter of 1914-15 had a dramatic effect on the Ottoman Empire that far exceeded the scope of the operations. This article uses British, German, and Turkish archival sources to focus on the ship's operations in the vicinity of Doumlrtyol and on the strategic impact these had on Ottoman perceptions of threats to the empire. The Doris figures prominently in two critical strategic outcomes - the relocation of the Armenians in 1915 and in the activation of three Ottoman army divisions for coastal defence and internal security . .
Edward J. Erickson is a Ph.D and a retired regular U.S. Army officer at the Marine Corps University and is an eminent and leading authority on the Ottoman Army during the Great War, a subject on which he has written widely. Dr. Erickson is also an associate of International Research Associates, Seattle, Washington
Biography
He was born in Norwich, New York, USA. After military service as an infantry non-commissioned officer, he was commissioned in the Field Artillery in 1975. During his career, Ed Erickson served with the 509th Airborne Infantry Battalion, the 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized), the 24th Infantry Division, the 528th Field Artillery Group, and the 42nd Field Artillery Brigade. During the Persian Gulf War, he served as the Operations Officer (S3) of the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery in the 3rd Armored Division at the Battle of Wadi Al Batin. In the latter phase of his career, he served in NATO assignments in Izmir, Turkey and in Naples, Italy as a Foreign area officer specializing in Turkey and the Middle East. In 1995 he was assigned to the NATO Headquarters in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, where he served as a Military Assistant to Commander, Implementation Force (IFOR) (COMIFOR).
Lieutenant-Colonel Erickson retired in October 1997 to teach world history at Norwich High School, but was recalled to active duty in March 2003 for Operation Iraqi Freedom and was assigned as the Political Advisor to Major General Ray Odierno, 4th Infantry Division. After six months in Tikrit, Iraq, Lieutenant-Colonel Erickson returned to civilian life. During his military service Erickson won many awards, including the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Cluster. In 2005 he received his Ph.D in history at the University of Leeds in United Kingdom. From 2007 to 2008, Erickson was professor of political science in the Iraqi Ministry of Defense, Baghdad, Iraq.
Edward J. Erickson is an associate professor of military history and teaches Operational Art at the Command and Staff College, Marine Corps University in Quantico, Virginia.
Writings
* The Euphrates Triangle: Security Implications of the Southeast Anatolia Project, co-author with F.M. Lorenz, Natl Defense Univ Pr, (1999), ISBN 1579060218
* Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press (2000), ISBN 0313315167
* Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Praeger Publishers (2003), ISBN 0275978885
* Ottoman Army Effectiveness in World War I: A Comparative Study, Routledge (2007), ISBN 978-0415770996
* Gallipoli & The Middle East 1914–1918, London, Amber Books (2008), ISBN 978-1-906626-15-0
* A Military History of the Ottomans, From Osman to Ataturk, co-author with Mesut Uyar, Westport, Connecticut, Praeger Publishers (2009), ISBN 978-0-275-98876-0
* Gallipoli, The Ottoman Campaign, Barnsley, UK, Pen and Sword Books (2010)
Military awards
* Bronze Star Medal (1st Oak Leaf) – Fourth Infantry Division, Tikrit, Iraq, 2003
* Bronze Star Medal – Third Armored Division, Safwan, Iraq, 1991
* Legion of Merit – NATO Hqs, Naples, Italy, 1997
* Joint Service Commendation Medal – NATO Hqs, Sarajevo, Bosnia, 1996
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal – NATO Hqs, Izmir, Turkey, 1994
* Meritorious Service Medal – Germany, Turkey, USA
* Army Commendation Medal – Germany, USA
Middle Eastern Studies, 1743-7881, Volume 46, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 151 – 162
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